
Bone metabolism and calcium homeostasis:
Maintains bone metabolism, calcium balance, and muscle function.
Antioxidant effect:
Eliminates free radicals, protects endothelial cell function, inhibits autoimmune responses, and reduces insulin resistance.
Immune regulation:
Induces immune cell differentiation, reduces the concentration of immune cytokines, and increases the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines.
Neuroregulation:
Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with the occurrence and progression of many common diseases, including tumors, hypertension, diabetes, insulin resistance, cardiovascular events, autoimmune diseases, and other related conditions.
